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Tivoli Gardens

The oldest amusement park which has survived intact to the present day is Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark.

This world famous amusement park opened on August 15, 1843 and it was called "Tivoli & Vauxhall". Tivoli's founder, Georg Carstensen (b.1812-d.1857) obtained a five-year charter to create Tivoli by telling King Christian VIII that "when the people are amusing themselves, they do not think about politics".

From the very start, Tivoli included a great variety of attractions: buildings in the exotic style of an imaginary Orient: a theatre, restaurants, band stands, cafés, flower gardens, and mechanical amusement rides such as a merry-go-round and a primitive scenic railway.

After dark, coloured lamps illuminated the gardens. On certain evenings, specially designed fireworks could be seen reflected in Tivoli's lake.

Composer HansChristian Lumbye (1810-1874) was Tivoli's musical director from 1843 to 1872. Lumbye was inspired by Vienese waltz composers like the Strauss family (Johann Strauss I and his sons), and became known as the "Strauss of the North." Many of his compositions are specifically inspired by the gardens, including "Salute to the Ticket Holders of Tivoli", "Carnival Joys" and "A Festive Night at Tivoli". The Tivoli Symphony Orchestra still performs many of his works.

In 1944, Nazi sympathisers attempted to break the Danish peoples' spirit by burning many of Tivoli's buildings, including the concert hall, to the ground. Undaunted, the Danes built temporary buildings, and the park was back in operation after a few weeks. Today, Tivoli is in the very center of Copenhagen, and the gardens are surrounded by heavily trafficked streets.



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RECOMMENDED  LITERATURE

Roller Coaster: Wooden and Steel Coasters, Twisters and Corkscrews (Hardcover) - If you love roller coasters, this is a great book. It has awsome pictures and some great stuff about the history of the roller coaster. It is a couple years old so of course it is missing several of the latest and greatest coasters. Unfortunately it is all but impossible for a coaster book to be update with the rapid additions and changes in the coaster world.

 
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